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Improvements to agriculture, which is the most important economic sector in Afghanistan, offer security benefits.

[…] Obama administration officials describe efforts to revitalize Afghanistan’s agricultural sector as the “Number 1 nonsecurity priority” in the country. But given that Afghanistan is 80 percent agricultural, they acknowledge that security and agriculture are “integrally related,” as farmers replace opium poppies with legitimate crops, and increased profitability and job creation act as a counterincentive to joining the Taliban. full text

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[…] Well, good afternoon, everyone. I think we have just wrapped up a very productive conference and we have seen the results of cooperation in the international community on a number of very important issues. I want to thank Prime Minister Brown and Foreign Secretary Miliband, the Government of Afghanistan, and the United Nations for bringing us all together and sponsoring this important meeting. full text

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[…] A little over one week ago in Kabul, the Taliban, reportedly working with al Qaeda, staged one of the most brazen attacks in recent memory. At about 9:30 in the morning, a suicide bomber attempted to break through the gates of a key ministry building.
Security guards shot the attacker, who then detonated his suicide belt on the street, steps from the President’s palace and the Ministry of Justice. A six-hour gun battle ensued.
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An Afghan man pulls a cart stacked with bags of flour through Timor Shah market in Kabul January 11.

[…] The poll, sponsored by American, British and German broadcasters, says 70 percent of Afghans believe the country is headed in the right direction. Last year, just 40 percent of those polled reported a similar optimistic outlook. About 72 percent of Afghans rated President Karzai as excellent or good. The poll also notes solid support for U.S. troops and widespread opposition to the Taliban, with 69 percent of the respondents calling the group the “biggest danger” to Afghanistan. full text

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U.S. and Afghan efforts to prompt market expansion and economic growth have benefited vegetable traders.

[…] Speaking at the State Department, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said the approach will result in “stabilizing the country, making opportunities outside of illicit activity more meaningful and of greater availability.” Vilsack said that agriculture accounts for 80 percent of Afghan income. full text

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[…] One of our office’s central objectives is increasing international support for the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan and for the international mission in the region. Support, as you know, can be delivered in a wide range of ways. Financial and development assistance, trade, assistance through ISAF into the security sector, capacity building and political support. full text

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Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, inspects an honor guard with Afghan Defense Minister General Abdul Rahim Wardak in Kabul on December 22.

[…] NATO’s top official has finished a two-day visit to Afghanistan, where he pledged that international forces are committed to staying in the country until the Afghan government and military are ready to take over. At a joint news conference in Kabul with President Hamid Karzai, Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said NATO will “focus much more” on protecting the population, roads and development projects in 2010. full text

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Ambassador Eikenberry, left, and General McChrystal before their congressional testimony December 8

[…] The next 18 months in Afghanistan will be decisive and ultimately lead to success in rolling back the Taliban insurgents, General Stanley McChrystal told a U.S. congressional committee December 8. “The mission is not only important, it is also achievable,” McChrystal said. Karl Eikenberry, the American ambassador to Afghanistan, and McChrystal, who commands both U.S. forces and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force there. full text

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[…] Speaking in Washington December 4, General James Jones said President Obama’s December 1 decision to begin withdrawing U.S. forces in July 2011 does not mean the United States will leave in 2011.
“It just means that that will be a transition point where we will … be able to pull some of our forces back and turn over some of the responsibilities to the Afghans themselves,” Jones said.
The United States will be reviewing three areas to assess the rate of success that will determine the transition, he said.
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[…] “Our civilians are working at 52 locations across Afghanistan. In some cases, they’re moving into areas that have just been cleared with the military as the clearing process is underway. They go in groups of two to 10 to 15. They’re surrounded by locally employed staff, by Afghan nationals who are working in a civilian capacity, and by NGO staff who are working in a civilian capacity. full text

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[…] U.S. officials recognize the challenge of getting some Taliban conscripts to abandon their armed struggle against the Afghan government and international forces, but are anticipating that President Obama’s strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan will help increase security, improve economic prospects and make it easier for non-ideological Taliban fighters to reintegrate into their communities. full text

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— Internet Resources —

State Department IIP webpages:
· South and Central Asia
·
 Diversity: Offering a Place for Everyone
·
 Afghanistan's "Lifeline" Road Restored with International Help
·
 Peace and Security

U.S. Embassy Kabul

— Reports and Studies —

"U.S. Counternarcotics Strategy for Afghanistan"
(Compiled by the Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan - August 2007 a .pdf file 636Kb)

"Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy" (released April 30, 2008 - a .pdf file)

"Afghanistan - Seeds of Hope" (released June 2003 - a 2.99Mb .pdf file)

Afghanistan Country Studies (Library of Congress)

-The Humanitarian Dimension-

U.S. Agency for International Development ASIA: Afghanistan
Access to the latest USAID/OFDA reports and information sheets for Afghanistan.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Access up-to-date humanitarian response information on Afghanistan.

ReliefWeb (a project of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs/OCHA)
A list of latest major documents on Afghanistan.

United Nations. World Food Program (WFP)
Up-to-date information about humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.

- State Dept. Country Reports -

Trafficking in Person Report 2009 - Afghanistan (released June 2009)

Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2008 - Afghanistan (released February 25, 2009)

Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2009 - Afghanistan (released October 26, 2009)

Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record 2006 Report - South Asia Section (released April 5, 2007)

Background Note: Afghanistan (a State Dept. webpage)

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